Why must join to Capitalism?
Why
must join to capitalism?
Capitalism or Capital is an economic system in which
trade, industry and means of production are controlled by private owners with
the aim of making profits in a market economy. The capital owner can do his
business to get the maximum profit. For the sake of this principle, the
government cannot intervene in the market for mutual benefit, but government
intervention is carried out on a large scale for personal interests.
The forms of capitalism are trade capitalism where
employers transport production from one place to another according to market
needs; industrial capitalism, that is, it separates capital and labor and human
beings from machines; a cartel system, where large companies agree on the distribution
of international markets; and, the trust system, which is a merger between
large companies competing with the aim of controlling and dominating the
market.
The main characteristics of this ideology are as
follows. Cannot grow and develop without usury and monopoly; the accumulation
of wealth in the hands of the owner of the capital and the relative
depreciation of ownership by the workers; give rise to colonialism whatever its
form; profits multiply and are inefficient, giving rise to social and social
inequalities; materialism, atheism and secularism which reject religion;
strongly emphasizing private property and rejecting the principle "equally
equal taste. So the conclusion, if a country adheres to a capitalist system,
can give some positive influence, namely a high level of efficiency in a
country with such ideology, high creativity and innovation, rapid economic
growth, the existence of a decentralized system, and more attention from
consumers.
If Indonesia adopts a capitalist system, then it can
get some changes which affect the economic development in this country. Judging
from the accuracy of the use or utilization of any existing production factors.
With this increase in efficiency, the profits derived from economic activities
will also increase. In this capitalist system, there is a policy that is
applying a certain tax rate for each private company. This income from the tax
sector is used as one of the capital to achieve national development goals. Tax
rates also vary, both in the form of taxes on fixed capital such as land and
taxes on labor. As stated earlier, individual freedom in the ideology of
capitalism is upheld. this is one of the advantages of using the ideology of
capitalism in the life of the nation and state. With the guarantee of this
individual freedom, every citizen can freely express his opinion.
Freedom of opinion must remain in accordance with
the principle of expressing opinions in public in his country. Now, because of
this freedom, every creativity and innovation that is owned by citizens can
develop well because it is supported by the right environment. One indicator of
state progress is the level of innovation and creativity of its citizens.
The advantage of the capitalist ideology which is
the next is very rapid economic growth. Private sector control over economic
activities makes competition between them increasingly high so that economic
activity becomes very passionate. This is what signifies economic growth.
In regional autonomy, we usually find the principle
of decentralization. Who would have thought if this system actually came from
the application of the ideology of capitalism. Decentralization can be
understood as the transfer of authority from larger structures to smaller
structures. By using this system, the performance of each production structure
will be more effective and efficient. This advantage is expected to increase
profits or profits obtained by business people so that the state also has a
positive impact.
The advantage of the capitalist ideology that we
discussed last time is that the consumer is more concerned. Capitalism is
considered here by producers and government. The government as a protector of
the people must also have an obligation to guarantee consumer rights through
all the laws and regulations. On the other hand, consumers are so important for
industry players considering that without consumers or customers, of course the
economic chain does not work perfectly. Therefore, every producer competes to
meet the needs of consumers and keeps consumers subscribed to these producers.
In addition to having advantages, of course the
ideology of capitalism also has shortcomings that make it not used by certain
countries. With these shortcomings, of course we also realize that the ideology
of capitalism is not a perfect ideology considering it is the result of human
thought. That is, the absence of a perfect competition market, economic
activities focus only on profits, not even distribution of
wealth, and the emergence of secularism ideology. Hopefully this Indonesian
economy can take place appropriately in the right way and can have a positive
influence on the community.
BY JESSICA XIIA4 / 22
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